Several illnesses are caused by the genus Borrelia. All borreliae are transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods. All known species of Borrelia are transmitted by ticks, with the exception of one species , which is transmitted by the human body louse. Tick-borne diseases are maintained in nature by cycling through wild animals and the ticks that feed on them. Individual species of Borrelia differ in the arthropod vectors by which they are transmitted, their reservoir hosts, the diversity of species that they can infect, and the diseases they cause. These bacteria can be pathogenic for humans, domestic animals, rodents and birds.

About two-thirds of the currently recognized species of Borrelia are transmitted by “soft” ticks of the family Argasidae. This group includes those ticks responsible for tick-borne relapsing fever in humans as well as illness associated with cattle and fowl. The remaining known species of Borrelia are transmitted by various species of “hard” ticks of the family Ixodidae. This includes the causative agent of Lyme disease and related disorders.

Lyme Disease

Lyme disease occurs in Europe, the USA and most continents of the world, It is named after the town in Connecticut, USA where the first cases were recognized in 1975. The natural cycle of infection takes place in many warm blooded animals such as birds, mice and deer in whom it is transmitted by hard ticks. In the tick, the bacteria are transmitted from generation to generation, from adult to eggs, which helps maintain the cycle of Lyme disease. Human infection follows the bite of an infected tick (larval, nymph or adult form). In Europe and the USA, infection is more common in summer months when recreational exposure to infected ticks is more likely. Person to person transmission does not occur.

The bacteria multiply locally in your body. After an incubation period of about one to six weeks to as much as several months, fever, headache, myalgia, lymphadenopathy, and a characteristic lesion at the site of the tick bite may develop. Not all people develop the rash. The skin lesion, or rash, is called “erythema chronicum migrans” or the much publicized “bullseye” rash, its name describing its main features. It begins as a macule and enlarges over the next few weeks, remaining red and flat, but with the center clearing, until it is several inches in diameter. In 50% of patients, lesions appear on the skin elsewhere in the body.

In 75% of untreated patients, despite immune response, additional later manifestations of disease occur. These may be seen from one week to more than two years after the onset of illness. The first of these manifestation to appear are neurologic and cardiologic. The second of these manifestations to appear are arthralgia and arthritis, which may persist for months or years. In late manifestations the Borrelia are rarely detectable at this stage.

Importance of Tick Testing

Often, doctors will not treat a patient or an animal until symptoms of Lyme disease have developed, leading to even more severe symptoms. Testing your tick for Lyme disease can help you and your doctor make timely treatment decisions, before symptoms arise. Today, there are new methods for tick testing, so you don’t have to wait for weeks to get the results back, but only several days. And the effectiveness of these new tests is far greater than the old ones. Blumed laboratory is using the latest technology for tick testing. You can visit their website to learn more about the testing process and ile kosztuje badanie kleszcza.

In other cases, doctors prescribe unnecessary medications to patients before testing, which can also lead to dangerous adverse reactions in some patients.

The first thing you’ll need to do is determine what exactly the problem is. If you’re having a leak from the bathtub, try to determine where the water is coming from. There are basically only a few options for where the water can be coming from. The options are: the tub itself might have a crack, the drain pipe might be leaking, the fixtures running water into the tub, or the surrounding housing such as the grout or caulking.

It is of course possible for more than one of these areas to be problematic. So the key will be to carefully determine which area is causing the problem. Once you have isolated your problem area, you’re ready to decide if the repair is something that you can handle.

Some Basic Tub Repairs

In each of the problem areas, there are varying levels of difficulty for making the repair. Let’s take a look at some of them. Caulking is probably one of the easiest things to repair. Some important things to remember are make sure that you let the area completely dry out for several days, and that you remove all of the old caulking and thoroughly clean the area before beginning the repair.

Fixtures and faucets might only need to have a washer or rubber seal replaced in order to seal up a leak or a drip. Depending on the model of your tub, this might be an easy thing to attempt on your own.

Grout and tile work can be a tricky business. Certainly most people can do it, but not necessarily do it well. And remember that it is also a fairly time consuming project. So be sure to weight the decision carefully about whether to get help with this one.

Getting Help With Tub Repair

When the tub itself is leaking or if something goes wrong in the process of attempting a bathtub repair, it might be a good idea to have the number of an emergency plumber in Hackney handy before you start your repair project.

Which Way to Go With Bathtub Repair

Take some time to figure out what your issue is, and whether or not you have the skills, inclination and time to take on the problem, and you’ll know which way to go with your bathtub repair – DIY or call in the experts.

It’s time to pick up your dog from the grooming shop. What should you look for?

When you return to the shop to pick up your dog, how does he react? Does he seem sluggish and miserable, or alert and ecstatic to see you? Obviously, you want to see a happy dog.

If your dog appears sluggish, it could mean that he was mistreated or that he was given a sedative. A dog should never be given a sedative unless it was prescribed specifically for him by a vet. If your dog is so difficult during a grooming session that he must be sedated in order to complete the job, the groomer should notify you so that you can take him to your vet for the proper dosage of sedative for his weight. The sedative should be given to him at home about 1/2 hour before his next appointment with the groomer.

Now, spend a few minutes looking at your dog. Check the dog’s skin for nicks, brush burn, and razor burn. Does the dog smell clean? Does the hair style meet your expectations? If not, ask the groomer to make any corrections right then and there. There are a lot of pet grooming midtown Miami shops to choose from. So if you are not satisfied you should look for another one.

Don’t be too picky about the style, though. The fact that the dog is clean, unharmed, and happy is much more important than how the style looks. In most cases, it takes 2 or 3 subsequent groomings for the groomer to achieve the “look” you have in mind for your dog. (As mentioned earlier, bringing a photo helps.)

Now is the time to discuss with your groomer how to best maintain your dog’s coat between appointments. Find out how often she thinks your dog needs a full grooming and if she recommends bringing him in at times just for a bath and ‘touch-up.’ If you like to give your dog an occasional bath at home, ask her how often she feels it can be done without drying out your dog’s coat and skin. Also, ask her to recommend the proper brush, comb, and shampoo for your dog’s particular coat.

If your initial experience was a pleasant one for you and your pet, you’ve found a groomer who you’ll hopefully have a relationship with for many years. Whenever possible, it’s always best to have the same person groom your dog each time. The groomer becomes familiar with your dogs behavior and he becomes familiar with the groomer and the shop, making it a much less stressful experience for him.

Seeking out a couples counselor to help you in your relationship is often a difficult step to take. People think it will be embarrassing, or uncomfortable, or they already know what is wrong with their marriage. But once couples take the initial leap they find marriage counseling to be a truly rewarding experience. Family Counseling in New York can help you through common problems like, financial stresses, intimacy issues, anger problems, infidelity, addiction, or abuse by teaching you something new about how to communicate with your partner.

If you feel you don’t understand your spouse you need to learn their language. Family counseling services will help you better understand your partner and connect on a deeper emotional level. This means you can have more fun in your relationship, enjoy each other, feel like you are part of a team working towards a common goal. Once you are speaking the same language you will learn how to communicate effectively. Screaming and rehashing the same frustrations over and over is probably not working well.

Learning how and when to start and end a conversation effectively will decrease the arguing and actually lead to conflict resolution and not simply avoiding a fight. Also learning how to praise your partner and how to communicate criticisms constructively will help any couple that struggles with like: fighting about money, conflicting parenting styles, or sharing household duties. Your relationship therapist will help you decifer patterns in behavior that are not working for your relationship and teach you how to listen, communicate, and support each other through issues that are hurting your marriage.

If you are thinking about separation or divorce but simply think your partner won’t go to couples therapy, go by yourself. Individual mindful counseling NY therapy can focus on relationship issues without your partner’s presence. Your counselor may help you see things in a different light, help you with your own depression, anger management, or denial and it may motivate your spouse to join you.

Do We Need Relationship Counseling?

A marriage does not need to be on the brink of divorce to benefit from relationship therapy.

Are you sick of having the same old fight?
Do you sometimes feel stuck in your marriage?
Does it feel more natural to fight with your partner, than nurture an understanding?
Do you remember a time when things were better?

Few couples NEED counseling, but every relationship can benefit from family counseling. Couples therapy can prove very helpful to reconnect a relationship that has grown stagnant over time. Seeking marriage counseling does not mean that a relationship has failed. It means that both people have committed to, and have faith in their relationship. It means they are showing courage to strengthen the bond and reconnect emotionally.

Seeking support from family members or ‘venting’ to your friends, may temporarily alleviate the stress that builds up about certain frustrations. But it doesn’t offer any long lasting resolution to the problems. Seeking a professional, non biased perspective helps both people take responsibility for their actions and grow together by achieving a common goal. Your marital counselor will offer support outside of your mutual circle where you will be free to express yourselves honestly and receive guidance without any personal attachments.

Cosmetic dentistry combines both dentistry and cosmetic surgery to provide a host of solutions for various dental problems. A number of people are increasingly using the services of cosmetic dentists. With the advancement of technology, cosmetic dental care has become very popular.

Cosmetic dental care service providers in most cities are well know for their professionalism and the techniques that they use to provide solutions to people suffering from dental problems.
Cosmetic dental specialists help to bring back that perfect smile that you once had by performing highly effective cosmetic dental makeovers.

Dental care services are famous for employing unique procedures to cure a particular dental problem. Different treatment methods for different problems are taken up by different specialists. There are different specialists such as implant specialists, orthodontists, oral surgeons and pediatric dentists. Each specialist deals with a specific discipline under dentistry.

Dentists in major cities have dedicated clientele that they have been providing service to for years. They employ technological innovations combined with age old practices.

Cosmetic dentists focus on services such as teeth whitening, providing dental implants, and correcting various dental defects. They use teeth whitening or bleaching procedures to remove stubborn stains and whiten your teeth. The cosmetic dentist is an expert in advanced cosmetic and restorative dental procedures. The best cosmetic dentistry and Daytona Beach dental implants dentistry is by far Envision Dental clinic.

These and other methods have helped a number of people to correct the defects in their teeth. Cosmetic dentists bring back the smile to our faces.

Cleaning hardwood floors should be a priority if you have bought a house that has hardwood floors or spent a small fortune having them installed. Hopefully you’re pretty impressed with just how great they look and want to keep them that way.

The greatest thing about hardwood floors is how little effort is needed in cleaning wood floors to have a big impact on keeping them looking great!

Let’s look at how to keep clean hardwood floors and what you might need to do the job.

Use Rugs and Doormats

Dirt on your hardwood floors not only dulls the sheen and means you have to clean them more often, but it can also scratch the finish. Area rugs and doormats are a good for prevention of wear and tear. Just don’t cover too much of the floor with area rugs… it’s so painful to see a beauty of a floor covered in a huge rug with the floor itself barely visible.

It is a very good idea though to place rugs or mats at all entrances, as well as strategically throughout your home. Spots where dirty shoes are coming in from outside or from the garage or basement, or perhaps even in your child’s play area or around your pet bed – these are ideal places. Anywhere where high traffic or excessive dirt may ware your finish.

Fortunately, rugs and mats can be taken outside to be shaken or even washed clean – we can’t say the same for carpet though. Wood floors are much cleaner than carpeting. Remember to shake out the mats regularly and vacuum under them as dirt obviously builds up there.

Thanks to your mats and rugs you’ll keep dirt from being tracked all over the floor. Not only will cleaning hardwood floors be easier and done less often, but you will be preventing potential damage! Do not use rubber backed or non-ventilated rugs though – they can do more damage than good to your floors.

Sweep and Vacuum Regularly

As we have already established, dust, grit and dirt are your hardwood floor’s worst enemies! When cleaning hardwood floors, use a soft dust mop and a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment to remove dust and the rest from floors regularly, more details here. How often you will need to mop and vacuum will depend on how much and for what the area is used.

If you remove the light dirt and dust regularly, you probably will not have to do deep cleaning all that often and you will prolong the life of the finish. You might be able to get away with vacuuming once every week, perhaps spot cleaning or damp mopping every couple weeks and then deep cleaning hardwood floors every month or so with a special floor product.

Factors that come into play while selecting a roofing system include:

• cost
• durability
• aesthetics
• architectural style

And there are several solutions that meet these needs, one of which may be suitable for your specific needs.

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material used by roofers Pittsburgh PA. Asphalt shingles come reinforced with granules that are made of fiberglass or asbestos. The fiberglass composite shingles are most popular and add several advantages to shingle roofs.

Organic shingles are another kind where wood (or other cellulose based filler) is mixed with asphalt. The shingles are coated with a layer of granules, and additives are sometimes added that resist the growth of algae and fungi.

Fiberglass shingles are made of a mat of fiberglass, with asphalt layered on both sides of it along with granules of various types of minerals.

Asphalt shingles are popular for a variety of reasons. They are extremely durable, with lifespans measured in decades, not years. They are fire-resistant, falling in Class A of fire ratings which makes them the least likely to be inflammable in the event of an accident. Organic shingles, by contrast, fall into Class C.

Reinforcing shingles with additives does not impact their physical appearance in any way. However, the laminated composite shingles give your roof a textured appearance that looks very attractive. All shingles come in a wide range of colors.

Wood shingles and shakes are manufactured from wood. There are various kinds of wood used in their creation including pine, redwood and cedar. The difference between shingles and shakes is that the former is machine-made, while the latter are rougher looking and hand-made.

By now, I’m sure you’re wondering whether it really is worth taking all this time and trouble to find a good roof contractor. Well, if you’re buying (or already own) an aged building and are looking to have the roof fixed, then you’re better off hiring a Pittsburgh roofing contractor. A professional can inspect your roof, and suggest changes to be made for highest efficiency.

A roofing contractor is someone who, for a fee, accepts a job or contract that involves carrying out a specific task or delivering a certain result with your roof. He or she is an expert at construction who hires workers to handle the task and get it done. Roofing contractors are skilled and experienced at every facet of building roofs, and not only know the nuances of repairing or replacing a roof but also have the necessary specialized equipment and contacts to execute a plan that you approve.

As a home owner, your biggest challenge will be to locate a reliable, talented and trustworthy roof contractor. Be it a minor repair job or a major replacement project, you will save money by being diligent at your task of locating a roofing contractor, not to mention the stress and hardship you’ll save from not having to do it yourself.

It is very rare for a person to have a set of perfect teeth. Most people have crooked, stained or discolored, chipped or spotted, cracked, worn, or buck teeth or have gaps between their teeth. This definitely wanes away confidence of the person. Due to lack of confidence such people feel quite awkward in social surroundings and withdraw from others. This kind of inferiority complex adversely affect’s the person’s life.

Cosmetic dentistry can help such people improve the appearance of their teeth and smiles so that a semblance of confidence can return back in their outlook. Some of the cosmetic dentistry treatments in Daytona Beach include teeth whitening procedures, enamel shaping, bonding, dental recontouring, use of inlays and onlays, gum lifts, dental implants, cerec restorations, crowns, braces, dental bridges, orthodontics, and porcelain veneers and crowns.

Earlier, cosmetic dentistry was not much popular as it was invasive, painful, and exorbitantly costly, besides the fact that it was not always successful.

Although in the recent years, a number of technological advances have been made in the development of strong and durable dental materials used in cosmetic dentistry.

Dental materials play a significant role in cosmetic surgery. Further, the experience and skill of laboratory technicians, who prepare dental materials is all important. Without their support, cosmetic dentists cannot really hope to succeed in cosmetic dentistry.

Another of these technological advances is in the field of computer imaging using CAD/CAM software. Through use of computer imaging software today, cosmetic dentists can image how an individual’s teeth look currently and how they will look after cosmetic dentistry is performed. Such a technique is known as virtual restoration.

Another aspect of this is that an individual can tell a cosmetic dentist exactly how he/she wants his/her teeth’s appearance to be altered. Accordingly, cosmetic dentistry can not only alter the computer image of the individual’s teeth accordingly, but a properly qualified cosmetic Daytona dentist, who is a member of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry (AACD), can actually refashion the teeth to look like that altered image.

If you are looking for a HVAC contractor or company to take care of your heating and cooling needs, there are things that you have to keep in mind. There are many reasons why you may be looking for one, including a new house you are building, or converting your current system, or just replacing an existing air condition unit. Whatever the reason, the following are tips you must keep in mind if you want to find a reputable Emergency AC Repair Service in Daytona Beach.

The first step for you to take would be to look around for references from friends and family. Small businesses get a lot of advertisement by “word of mouth” publicity. Ask your friends and family whether they have ever hired a HVAC contractor for local air conditioning repair or emergency air conditioning service. If they have, found out whom. When the contractor you hire comes to know that you found him through a reference, he will work harder not only because he is pleased by the positive response his work has got but also because he doesn’t want negative reports about him to go back to the people who referred him.

It is essential that you find a HVAC contractor who not only provides local air conditioning repair, but also emergency air conditioning service whenever you require. This is because electrical appliances may stop working without any notice and if you don’t have an emergency repair option when your home doesn’t cool during the hot summer months, you will be devastated.

It is important that the contractor you hire has a good reputation in the market. It makes sense to hire someone who already has a good track record made over several years. It will mean that he will have no difficult in providing you with references of his work so that you can substantiate his records.

Checking up on references is as important as getting them. A simple phone call is all it takes to find out whether the references provided are authentic. Make sure that you ask the referred people whether or not they are satisfied with the contractor’s work. If the reference refuses to discuss the work of a contractor, beware!

Call up the Better Business Bureau and ask them if anyone has filed a complaint against the HVAC Company or contractor in question.

The contractor you hire must make a thorough examination of your heating and cooling needs to determine the size of your new furnace. Following the rule of thumb or simply installing a furnace of the same size as the previous one is unprofessional in this business.

Make sure that the HVAC contractor or company you hire has proper licensing. Some states in the US don’t require a license for practicing, but those which do give a state license.

Last but not the least. Make sure that the contractor is properly insured before you hire him.